FISDAP Cardiology Practice Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Question: 1 / 400

What does the term 'hypertension' refer to in relation to blood pressure?

Blood pressure that fluctuates dramatically

Consistently elevated blood pressure in the arteries

The term 'hypertension' specifically refers to consistently elevated blood pressure in the arteries. This condition is characterized by sustained high levels of blood pressure, which can lead to various health complications if left untreated. Blood pressure is measured using two values: systolic pressure (the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats) and diastolic pressure (the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats). When these measurements are consistently above the normal range, it indicates hypertension.

Hypertension is often defined as having a systolic pressure of 130 mmHg or higher, or a diastolic pressure of 80 mmHg or higher, according to guidelines set by health organizations. Understanding this definition is essential, as it helps in diagnosing and managing cardiovascular health more effectively.

In contrast, fluctuating blood pressure or low blood pressure doesn't meet the criteria for hypertension and does not signify the same health risks associated with consistently high blood pressure. High blood pressure that only occurs during exercise is a normal physiological response and does not classify as hypertension, which is concerned with resting blood pressure levels.

Get further explanation with Examzify DeepDiveBeta

Low blood pressure problems

Blood pressure that is only high during exercise

Next Question

Report this question

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy